The Glucose Never Lies® Articles

Original articles on type 1 diabetes, technology, and the thinking behind the numbers

Evidence-backed writing that goes deeper than the guides. From the philosophy of risk to the physiology of insulin, from the 120-day carb experiment to the CGM Black Swan.

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Thinking & Philosophy

The ideas behind the numbers

Original analysis that reframes how we think about glucose, risk, and what “good enough” really means in type 1 diabetes.

How Would Taleb Use HbA1c and Time in Range?

Ergodicity, the 90-day rule, and why your HbA1c is not a simple average. Nassim Nicholas Taleb’s risk framework applied to T1D metrics.

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The CGM Black Swan

Pursuit of simplicity and asymmetric risk. Why a single glucose reading can be more informative than a month of averages.

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Same Glucose, Higher HbA1c

Why double standards matter. Two people with identical CGM traces can have different HbA1c results; the implications are serious.

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Technology & Algorithms

How the devices actually work

Deep dives into the engineering and clinical evidence behind CGM accuracy, AID algorithms, and insulin on board.

The IOB Trade-Off

How four AID systems make different bets on insulin. Omnipod 5, Control-IQ, 780G, and CamAPS FX each handle insulin on board differently; the consequences are measurable.

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CGM Calibration in AID

Why accuracy is your algorithm’s airbag. What happens when the CGM is wrong and the AID system is making decisions based on that wrong number.

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Dynamic Glucose Management

Thriving with CGM. How to use continuous glucose data as a decision tool, not just a display.

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Glucose Management

Practical strategies that move the needle

Evidence-based approaches to everyday glucose management; from correction dosing to behaviour change to the simplest intervention of all.

The 20 by 2 Rule

Activity snacking to supercharge insulin and get back in range. The simplest, most underused tool in glucose management.

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Correction Insulin: Why Patience Matters More Than Maths

The insulin stacking trap. Why waiting is harder than calculating, and why it matters more.

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Behaviour Change for T1D

New financial year, new you. Five behaviour change principles applied to type 1 diabetes management.

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Insulin Resistance

The hidden variable in type 1

Insulin resistance is not just a type 2 problem. These articles cover the causes, the consequences, and practical strategies.

Eight Causes of Insulin Resistance

From sleep to stress to visceral fat. The eight mechanisms that make insulin work less effectively, and which ones you can change.

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Seven Ways to Combat Insulin Resistance

Evidence-backed interventions that improve insulin sensitivity in type 1 diabetes.

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Exercise & Activity

Moving with type 1

From the physiology of aerobic and anaerobic exercise to practical AID-era strategies.

Exercise and Type 1 Diabetes

The practical guide. Before, during, and after; MDI, pump, and AID; aerobic and anaerobic.

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Aerobic Exercise: Stop the Drop

Why endurance exercise drops glucose, the mechanisms behind it, and the strategies that work.

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CGM and Exercise for T1D

Using trend arrows and rate of change to make exercise decisions in real time.

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AID Systems and Exercise

Key guidance for exercising on automated insulin delivery. What the algorithm handles, what it cannot, and what you still need to do.

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Clinical Deep Dives

Understanding the physiology

Foundational clinical topics explored in depth, with evidence grading.

Hyperglycaemia: Why Glucose Goes High

The mechanisms behind high glucose in type 1 diabetes; from missed boluses to dawn phenomenon to stress hormones.

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Ketones in Type 1 Diabetes

When ketones are dangerous (DKA), when they are not (nutritional ketosis), and how to tell the difference.

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C-Peptide: What Type of Type 1 Do You Have?

Residual beta-cell function, honeymoon periods, and why C-peptide matters for treatment decisions.

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Under-5s and Type 1 Diabetes

What actually matters most. The unique challenges of managing T1D in very young children.

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Lifestyle & Real Life

Living with T1D beyond the clinic

Alcohol, substances, skincare, food experiments, and the parts of life that textbooks skip.

My 120-Day Carb Experiment

What John learned living it. Four months of tracking every carbohydrate, every bolus, every outcome.

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Alcohol and Type 1 Diabetes

Risks and safety strategies. What alcohol does to glucose, insulin sensitivity, and hypo awareness.

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Partying with T1D

The full guide. Alcohol, late nights, dancing, festivals, and the 24-hour glucose aftermath.

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Cannabis, Ketamine and Hallucinogens

Substances and type 1 diabetes. What the evidence says, what it does not say, and what to watch for.

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Stimulants and Type 1 Diabetes

Risks, sleep and glucose. Caffeine, ADHD medication, and other stimulants through a T1D lens.

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Skincare for CGM and Pump Sites

Adhesive reactions, site rotation, barrier films, and keeping skin healthy under continuous wear.

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Personal & Mental Health

The human side

Burnout, ADHD, depression, and the lived experience that clinical papers rarely capture.

The Horrid Triad

Physical and mental decline in T1D. Part 1 of John’s personal account of depression, burnout, and the path back.

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The Lights Came On

From breakdown to breakthrough with ADHD. Part 2: diagnosis, medication, and what changed.

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Me and T1D/ADHD/FMD

John’s account of living at the intersection of type 1 diabetes, ADHD, and fibromuscular dysplasia.

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Conference Reports

What the research conferences revealed

Highlights and analysis from the major diabetes technology and research conferences.

EASD 2025

The technologies that will reshape diabetes care. Highlights from the European Association for the Study of Diabetes.

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ATTD 2025 Top 10 Hits

Advanced Technologies and Treatments for Diabetes. The ten presentations that mattered most.

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ISPAD 2024

International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes. Highlights from the paediatric frontline.

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ATTD 2024 Conference Report

Full conference report from ATTD 2024.

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EXTOD 2023

Simplifying exercise management for type 1 diabetes. The exercise and technology research day.

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FAQs & Quick Reference

Common questions, evidence-backed answers

Focused FAQ pages on the topics people ask about most.

Exercise & T1D FAQ

Activity, exercise, and type 1 diabetes: the most common questions answered.

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Alcohol & T1D FAQ

Drinking, hypo risk, delayed lows, and practical safety strategies.

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Skincare FAQ

Skincare for type 1 diabetes and technology. Adhesive reactions, sites, and barrier products.

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Driving & T1D FAQ

DVLA rules, hypo awareness, testing frequency, and the “5 to Drive” rule.

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Adjunctive Therapy in T1D

GLP-1RA and GLP-1/GIP as the third advanced lever alongside CGM and AID. Four-part guide plus FAQ.

CamAPS FX FAQ

Common questions about the Cambridge adaptive algorithm, Boost and Ease-off modes, and practical tips.

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Inspiring Stories

Real lives, real resilience

People living with type 1 diabetes sharing their experiences in their own words.

All Inspiring Stories

The full collection of GNL Inspiring Stories from people living with T1D around the world.

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Lojain’s T1D Reality in Gaza

Living with type 1 diabetes in a conflict zone. Access, supplies, and survival.

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Roger’s Journey Toward Freedom

Roger’s T1D journey. Diagnosis, adjustment, technology, and the road to independence.

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When Movement Stops

A wife’s story of love and survival. The partner perspective on T1D, told with unflinching honesty.

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